See strьmь on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"f"
],
"roman": "strǎm",
"sense": "steep",
"word": "стръм"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*(s)ter-<unc:1>",
"4": ":af",
"5": "*-ьmь<unc:1>",
"6": ":der",
"7": "ine-pro:*ser-<id:flow><unc:1>",
"8": "ine-pro:*trem-<unc:1>",
"id": "steep"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Not entirely clear"
},
"expansion": "Not entirely clear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ter-",
"4": "",
"5": "rigid, erect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“rigid, erect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьmь"
},
"expansion": "*-ьmь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στερεός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stramm",
"3": "",
"4": "tight"
},
"expansion": "German stramm (“tight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ser-",
"3": "*srey-",
"4": "to flow, stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srey- (“to flow, stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*struja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trìmti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shiver"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tri̇̀mti (“to shiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*trem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trem-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not entirely clear, but the presiding opinion tends towards an archaic i-stem from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“rigid, erect”) or *(s)terh₁- (“to stiffen”) + *-ьmь (compare o-stems *-ьmъ, *-ьmo), related to Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós), στέριφος (stériphos, “solid, rigid”), στερέμνιος (sterémnios, “sturdy”), German stramm (“tight”). Sobolevsky, Mladenov have alternatively proposed possible derivation from Proto-Indo-European *srey- (“to flow, stream”) akin to Proto-Slavic *struja, *strumy (“stream”).\nMachek further suggests possible kinship to Lithuanian tri̇̀mti (“to shiver”) (also meaning “to sink, to subside”), trem̃ti (“to exile”) < Proto-Indo-European *trem-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*strьmъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*strьmьnъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strьmь",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьmь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to obtrude, to be steep",
"translation": "to obtrude, to be steep",
"word": "strьměti"
},
{
"english": "to strive",
"translation": "to strive",
"word": "strьmiti"
},
{
"english": "striver",
"translation": "striver",
"word": "strьmьcь"
},
{
"english": "steepness",
"translation": "steepness",
"word": "strьmina"
},
{
"word": "strьmьgolvъ"
},
{
"english": "headlong",
"translation": "headlong",
"word": "strьmogolvъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steep, abrupt"
],
"id": "en-strьmь-sla-pro-adj-HNq~g2mR",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "stirrup",
"translation": "stirrup",
"word": "stremę"
},
{
"word": "stromъ"
},
{
"english": "steep",
"translation": "steep",
"word": "stromъkъ"
},
{
"english": "steep slope, cliff",
"translation": "steep slope, cliff",
"word": "stromъ"
},
{
"english": "to keep",
"translation": "to keep",
"word": "trimati"
},
{
"english": "solid",
"translation": "solid",
"word": "trьmъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*krǫtъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "strьmь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "strĭmĭ",
"word": "стрьмь"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*(s)ter-<unc:1>",
"4": ":af",
"5": "*-ьmь<unc:1>",
"6": ":der",
"7": "ine-pro:*ser-<id:flow><unc:1>",
"8": "ine-pro:*trem-<unc:1>",
"id": "steep"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Not entirely clear"
},
"expansion": "Not entirely clear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ter-",
"4": "",
"5": "rigid, erect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“rigid, erect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьmь"
},
"expansion": "*-ьmь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στερεός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stramm",
"3": "",
"4": "tight"
},
"expansion": "German stramm (“tight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ser-",
"3": "*srey-",
"4": "to flow, stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srey- (“to flow, stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*struja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trìmti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shiver"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tri̇̀mti (“to shiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*trem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trem-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not entirely clear, but the presiding opinion tends towards an archaic i-stem from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“rigid, erect”) or *(s)terh₁- (“to stiffen”) + *-ьmь (compare o-stems *-ьmъ, *-ьmo), related to Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós), στέριφος (stériphos, “solid, rigid”), στερέμνιος (sterémnios, “sturdy”), German stramm (“tight”). Sobolevsky, Mladenov have alternatively proposed possible derivation from Proto-Indo-European *srey- (“to flow, stream”) akin to Proto-Slavic *struja, *strumy (“stream”).\nMachek further suggests possible kinship to Lithuanian tri̇̀mti (“to shiver”) (also meaning “to sink, to subside”), trem̃ti (“to exile”) < Proto-Indo-European *trem-.",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strьmь",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exactly, absolutely"
],
"id": "en-strьmь-sla-pro-adv-Nlp981Uu",
"links": [
[
"exactly",
"exactly"
],
[
"absolutely",
"absolutely"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "strьmь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic adverbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (flow)",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trem-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьmь",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to obtrude, to be steep",
"translation": "to obtrude, to be steep",
"word": "strьměti"
},
{
"english": "to strive",
"translation": "to strive",
"word": "strьmiti"
},
{
"english": "striver",
"translation": "striver",
"word": "strьmьcь"
},
{
"english": "steepness",
"translation": "steepness",
"word": "strьmina"
},
{
"word": "strьmьgolvъ"
},
{
"english": "headlong",
"translation": "headlong",
"word": "strьmogolvъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"f"
],
"roman": "strǎm",
"sense": "steep",
"word": "стръм"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*(s)ter-<unc:1>",
"4": ":af",
"5": "*-ьmь<unc:1>",
"6": ":der",
"7": "ine-pro:*ser-<id:flow><unc:1>",
"8": "ine-pro:*trem-<unc:1>",
"id": "steep"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Not entirely clear"
},
"expansion": "Not entirely clear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ter-",
"4": "",
"5": "rigid, erect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“rigid, erect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьmь"
},
"expansion": "*-ьmь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στερεός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stramm",
"3": "",
"4": "tight"
},
"expansion": "German stramm (“tight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ser-",
"3": "*srey-",
"4": "to flow, stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srey- (“to flow, stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*struja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trìmti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shiver"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tri̇̀mti (“to shiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*trem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trem-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not entirely clear, but the presiding opinion tends towards an archaic i-stem from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“rigid, erect”) or *(s)terh₁- (“to stiffen”) + *-ьmь (compare o-stems *-ьmъ, *-ьmo), related to Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós), στέριφος (stériphos, “solid, rigid”), στερέμνιος (sterémnios, “sturdy”), German stramm (“tight”). Sobolevsky, Mladenov have alternatively proposed possible derivation from Proto-Indo-European *srey- (“to flow, stream”) akin to Proto-Slavic *struja, *strumy (“stream”).\nMachek further suggests possible kinship to Lithuanian tri̇̀mti (“to shiver”) (also meaning “to sink, to subside”), trem̃ti (“to exile”) < Proto-Indo-European *trem-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*strьmъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*strьmьnъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strьmь",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "stirrup",
"translation": "stirrup",
"word": "stremę"
},
{
"word": "stromъ"
},
{
"english": "steep",
"translation": "steep",
"word": "stromъkъ"
},
{
"english": "steep slope, cliff",
"translation": "steep slope, cliff",
"word": "stromъ"
},
{
"english": "to keep",
"translation": "to keep",
"word": "trimati"
},
{
"english": "solid",
"translation": "solid",
"word": "trьmъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steep, abrupt"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*krǫtъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "strьmь"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic adverbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (flow)",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trem-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьmь",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "strĭmĭ",
"word": "стрьмь"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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{
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"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*(s)ter-<unc:1>",
"4": ":af",
"5": "*-ьmь<unc:1>",
"6": ":der",
"7": "ine-pro:*ser-<id:flow><unc:1>",
"8": "ine-pro:*trem-<unc:1>",
"id": "steep"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Not entirely clear"
},
"expansion": "Not entirely clear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ter-",
"4": "",
"5": "rigid, erect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“rigid, erect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*-ьmь"
},
"expansion": "*-ьmь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στερεός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stramm",
"3": "",
"4": "tight"
},
"expansion": "German stramm (“tight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ser-",
"3": "*srey-",
"4": "to flow, stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srey- (“to flow, stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*struja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trìmti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shiver"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tri̇̀mti (“to shiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*trem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trem-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not entirely clear, but the presiding opinion tends towards an archaic i-stem from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“rigid, erect”) or *(s)terh₁- (“to stiffen”) + *-ьmь (compare o-stems *-ьmъ, *-ьmo), related to Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós), στέριφος (stériphos, “solid, rigid”), στερέμνιος (sterémnios, “sturdy”), German stramm (“tight”). Sobolevsky, Mladenov have alternatively proposed possible derivation from Proto-Indo-European *srey- (“to flow, stream”) akin to Proto-Slavic *struja, *strumy (“stream”).\nMachek further suggests possible kinship to Lithuanian tri̇̀mti (“to shiver”) (also meaning “to sink, to subside”), trem̃ti (“to exile”) < Proto-Indo-European *trem-.",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strьmь",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exactly, absolutely"
],
"links": [
[
"exactly",
"exactly"
],
[
"absolutely",
"absolutely"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "strьmь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strьmь meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.